Mothertongue biblical studies uses the mothertongue bibles the translations of the bible into such languages into which people are born and nurtured. Where words come from if you have a morbid fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of your mouth, there is a word for it. Also called a first language, dominant language, home language, and native tongue although these terms are not necessarily synonymous. Also included are activities for the following other subject areas. However, after further analysis, i see she could have been targeting specific groups.
Tilburg university mother tongue and mother tongue education. They distinguish at least three different meanings, that, as a matter of fact, turn out to be intricately intertwined. This study is thus a survey in which interviews and questionnaires were used to gather data from pupils, parents, school heads, infant teachers and teachersincharge of infant departments tics. Syllables, words, sentences run together like a watercolor left in the rain. Tan becomes well aware of the change in her language when she is with her mother. Summary and commentary last modified 23 may 2009 these notes are both a summary and a commentary.
In teaching foreign languages, the mother tongue or mothertongue knowledge, used to be. The use and functions of mother tongue in efl classes. Activities for early grades of mother tongue l1based. Her purpose of mother tongue is to explain how the various languages that she has used with. Mother tonguebased multilingual education a large body of evidence from different countries as well as advances in the field of cognitive neuroscience show that children who have access to mother tongue based multilingual education mtb mle develop better language skills in their mother tongues as well as national languages. Historical and contemporary meanings of mother tongue and mother tongue. Analysis of the influence of mother tongue on students performance in english in kcse in public day secondary schools in gatundu district, kiambu county, kenya julius angoli atetwe a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for master of education in.
Tan begins to recognize that she uses different styles of english depending on people she meets. English language and its variations in this country or others. I cannot give you much more than personal opinions on the. Mother tongue is the language human beings acquire. This degradation of the mother tongue has harmful psychological effects on learners nation 1990. Includes bibliographical references published by arrangement with william morrow and company, inc the worlds language the dawn of language global language the first thousand years where words come from pronunciation varieties of english spelling good english and bad order out of chaos old world, new world english as a world language names swearing. Through strenuous and conscious efforts, one could try to avoid it provided the second language learner. A general term for the language of the childhood home, learned at ones mothers knee, often used synonymously with native language. There are several articles available on this subject, and i have chosen this one as a basis for. This paper reports the results of a study which explored systematic use of l1 for the benefit of l2 development. I chose this essay because amy tan has a unique writing style which has tone that is clear and identifiable. Nicholas wiest beverly williamson english 111 september 21st, 2012 critical analysis essay i have chosen mother tongue for the subject of my essay.
In the nondominant language communities of south asia, multilingual education usually follows the first definition. And by that definition, i am someone who has always loved language. Mother tongue is the language human beings acquire from birth. From the first descent of the larynx into the throat why you can talk but your dog cant, to the fine lost art of swearing, bryson tells the fascinating, often uproarious story of an. The use of mother tongue l1 in foreign language classrooms is inevitable. Your mother tongue is the language that you learn from your parents when you are a baby. With dazzling wit and astonishing insight, bill brysonthe acclaimed author of the lost continentbrilliantly explores the remarkable history, eccentricities, resilience and sheer fun of the english language. Critical analysis of mother tongue essay 907 words. Mother tongue education has a crucial role in ensuring school attendance. Mother tongue definition of mother tongue by merriamwebster. Books written by children for children are translated from one mother tongue into the mother tongue of the children receiving the books. Systematic use of mother tongue as learningteaching.
She is then able to divide her different englishes. Education act, which requires instruction to be conducted in the mother tongue in grades. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopy, recording, internet posting, electronic bulletin board or any other information storage and retrieval system, or by any other method, means or process of embodying andor transmitting information, text or the spoken. Mother tongue analysis essay living in america does not necessarily mean that someone is american and regardless of being born in california amy tan knew that she is not simply american, at least, not all of the time. Mother tongue by amy tan who is the authors audience. Make an overhead transparency of the discussion questions for mother tongue, or arrange for an lcd projector to show the questions to the class. Thesisanalysis of the influence of mother tongue on. I cannot give you much more than ersonal o inions on the. Tan believes that a language has a fascinating power to conduct and guide mental activities paragraph 34. Bilingual education and sign language as the mother tongue of deaf children. Lately ive been giving more thought to the kind of english my. Create marketing content that resonates with prezi video. One of the things that make the mother tongue center a unique center is that it is specialized only in teaching arabic. Mother tongue as the medium of instruction at developing country universities in a global context article pdf available in south african journal of science 11112.
The definition of mother tongue plus the worlds top 20. Three different ways of using l1 were discerned from their design and rationale. Tan says that experts believe that a persons developing language skills are more. Introduction the republic of turkey tr is a unitary state run in accordance with the principal of central government. The mother tongue center was established in abu dhabi, uae in 2005 as a specialized center in teaching arabic to nonnative speakers. Mother tongue, a necessary step to intellectual development rezvan noormohamadi. Discussion questions for mother tongue what point is tan making with the example of her mother and the hospital. Mother tongue annotationa \mother tongue annotation. Arrange for copies of the essay mother tongue by amy tan. I cannot give you much more than personal opinions on the english language and its variations in this country or others. It helps the child in hisher mental, moral, and emotional development.
But to me, my mothers english is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. Mother tongue first language, native language, or l1 is essential for learning as a part of intellectual ability. Amy tan is an asianamerican writer whose works focus a lot on relationships between mothers and daughters. She also speaks smart english, but she also speaks her childhood english. The purpose of the present study was to find out to what extent the instructors in the school of foreign languages at pamukkale university use mother tongue in their classes. The use of the mother tongue in language teaching lecture notes. She loves writing and thinks about how language influences everything. Art, environment, family and community, government, health and safety, heritage culture. Learning about literacy, however, is a continuous process. Professionals in second language acquisition have become increasingly aware of the role the mother tongue plays in the efl classroom. Her language, as i hear it, is vivid, direct, full of observation and imagery. In this paper, the use and functions of it in various classes have been analyzed and discussed. A collection of classroom activities for early grade teachers in mothertongue based multilingual education classrooms.
Mother tongue by amy tan by sharon charles on prezi. If you have a morbid fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of your mouth, there is a word for it. A first language, native language or motherfatherparent tongue also known as arterial language or l1, is a language that a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period. Mothertongue biblical studies is the scholarly engagement of the indigenous language translations of the bible in order to understand what they say and mean to the readers. Pdf role of mother tongue in second language learning. Education, minorities, mother tongue, right to education, human rights. Informed use of the mother tongue in the english language. That was the language that helped shape the way i saw things, expressed things, made sense of the world. Students of a comparative linguistic course in a teacher education program were asked to design a series of tasks for chinese learners of english in local schools. In this case a mother tongue definition by internal identification can be the only possible fair definition. Metaphor, tl and mothertongue knowledge we can imagine that mothertongue knowledge affects the learning of foreign languages, for example, pronunciation, vocabulary and syntax, cultural understanding and so forth. Amy tan wants to present his position and belief in a rational and effective way.
Pdf the first language l1 or mother tongue model vs. What are words tan uses to describe her mothers english. A look at mother tongue education in the context of the. Mother tongue meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Synonyms for mother tongue include language, lingo, speech, tongue, vocabulary, vernacular, first language, natal tongue, native language and native speech. The center aims at raising the standards of teaching arabic to a professional academic level. Title positive and negative effects of mothertongue. Although the implication is usually clear, there is no necessary connection between a childs use of language and the language of its mother. After reading amy tans essay mother tongue, i have come to several conclusions.
Mother tongue definition and meaning collins english. To understand what anyone is saying to us we must separate these noises into words and the words into sentences so that we might in our turn issue a stream of mixed sounds in response. The bulk of the activities focus on language education in l1 and l2. Mother tongue, by amy tan i am not a scholar of english or literature. Mother tongue definition of mother tongue by the free. In some countries, the term native language or mother tongue refers to the language of ones ethnic group rather than ones first language sometimes, the term mother tongue or mother language is.